Ta yaya hasken wutar lantarki ta wayar hannu ke kammala ajiyar makamashi

Hasken hasken rana na'ura ce da ke amfani da makamashin hasken rana don samar da wutar lantarki da mayar da ita wutar lantarki. Tsarin ajiyar makamashi na hasken hasken rana yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Yana iya samar da ci gaba da samar da wutar lantarki ga fitilun haske da dare ko a ranakun gajimare.

Akwai galibin hanyoyi masu zuwa don ajiyar makamashi a cikihasken rana fitilu: ajiyar makamashin baturi, fasahar ajiyar hydrogen da fasahar adana zafi. Hanyoyi daban-daban na ajiyar makamashi suna da nasu amfani da yanayin da ake amfani da su, waɗanda aka gabatar da su dalla-dalla a ƙasa.

Adana makamashin baturi a halin yanzu fasahar ajiyar makamashi ce da ake amfani da ita sosai. Masu amfani da hasken rana suna mayar da makamashin hasken rana zuwa makamashin lantarki, wanda daga nan ake aika ta wayoyi zuwa batura domin adanawa. Batura na iya adana adadin kuzarin lantarki da yawa kuma su saki lokacin da ake buƙata don kunna fitilar. Don haka, ajiyar makamashin baturi zai iya tabbatar da cewa hasumiya mai haske na iya aiki akai-akai da dare ko a ranakun girgije. Wannan hanyar ajiyar makamashi mai sauƙi ne, mai yiwuwa kuma mai sauƙi, kuma ya dace da amfani a cikin fitilu.

Fasahar adana hydrogen wata sabuwar fasaha ce ta ajiyar makamashi da aka kirkira a shekarun baya-bayan nan, wacce ke canza makamashin hasken rana zuwa makamashin hydrogen. Fuskokin hasken rana suna canza makamashin hasken rana zuwa wutar lantarki sannan su raba ruwa zuwa hydrogen da oxygen ta hanyar lantarki ta ruwa. Ana adana hydrogen kuma, lokacin da ake buƙata, ana canza shi zuwa wutar lantarki ta hanyar tantanin mai don haskaka hasken wuta. Fasahar adana hydrogen yana da halaye na yanayi mai sabuntawa da kuma yawan ƙarfin kuzari, wanda zai iya samar da wutar lantarki na dogon lokaci. Koyaya, saka hannun jari da farashin fasahar ajiyar hydrogen suna da yawa kuma ikon yin amfani da shi yana kunkuntar.

Fasahar adana zafin rana tana amfani da hasken rana don canza makamashin haske zuwa makamashin zafi da kuma adana shi don amfani da shi a cikin fitilun fitulu. Wannan fasaha ta ƙunshi hanyoyi guda biyu: ajiyar zafi mai zafi da ajiyar zafi mai sanyi. Ma'ajiyar zafi tana jujjuya makamashin hasken rana zuwa makamashin thermal ta hanyar hasken rana na photovoltaic panels, sa'an nan kuma adana makamashin thermal. Lokacin da dare ya yi ko gajimare, za a iya juyar da makamashin thermal zuwa makamashin lantarki ta hanyar na'urar musayar zafi don kunna hasken wuta. Ajiye sanyi da zafi suna amfani da hasken rana don canza makamashin haske zuwa makamashin sanyi, da kuma adana makamashin sanyi don amfani da su a cikin fitilun fitulu. Fasahar ajiya na thermal yana da fa'ida na ingantaccen ajiyar makamashi mai ƙarfi da kariyar muhalli, amma yana da manyan buƙatu don kayan ajiya na thermal da tsarin, kuma farashin yana da inganci.

Baya ga manyan hanyoyin ajiyar makamashi guda uku da ke sama, fitilun hasken rana kuma na iya amfani da wasu fasahohin adana makamashi na taimako don ƙara ƙarfin ajiyar makamashi. Misali, ana iya amfani da supercapacitors azaman na'urorin ajiyar makamashi na taimako don samar da ƙarin kuzari da fitar da wuta mai santsi yayin juyawa.

Gabaɗaya, tsarin ajiyar makamashi na hasken hasken rana shine muhimmin sashi don tabbatar da ci gaba da aiki. Adana makamashin baturi a halin yanzu hanya ce da aka fi amfani da ita kuma mafi ƙarancin farashi, kuma ta dace da mafi yawan al'amuran da ke buƙatar haske da dare ko a ranakun gajimare. Fasahar adana hydrogen da fasahar adana zafi sabbin fasahohin adana makamashi ne tare da babban yuwuwar kuma ana iya ƙara haɓakawa da amfani da su a cikin ci gaban gaba. A lokaci guda kuma, ƙaddamar da fasahar ajiyar makamashi na taimako na iya ƙara haɓaka ƙarfin ajiyar makamashi da tabbatar da cewa fitilun hasken rana na iya ci gaba da aiki a tsaye.