Kodi nyumba yowunikira magetsi ya solar imatha bwanji kusunga mphamvu

Nyumba yowunikira magetsi adzuwa ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa kupanga magetsi ndikuchisintha kukhala mphamvu yowunikira. Dongosolo losungiramo mphamvu la nyumba yowunikira yowunikira dzuwa limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Ikhoza kupereka magetsi osalekeza ku nyumba yowunikira usiku kapena masiku amitambo.

Pali makamaka njira zotsatirazi zosungira mphamvu mukuyatsa kwa dzuwa nyali: kusungirako mphamvu ya batri, ukadaulo wosungira ma hydrogen ndi ukadaulo wosungirako matenthedwe. Njira zosiyanasiyana zosungira mphamvu zimakhala ndi ubwino wawo komanso malo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.

Kusungirako mphamvu ya batri pakadali pano ndiukadaulo wogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri wosungira mphamvu. Ma solar amasintha mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi, yomwe imatumizidwa kudzera mu mawaya kupita ku mabatire kuti ikasungidwe. Mabatire amatha kusunga mphamvu zambiri zamagetsi ndikuzimasula ngati pakufunika kuyatsa nyaliyo. Chifukwa chake, kusungirako mphamvu za batri kumatha kuwonetsetsa kuti nsanja yowunikira imatha kugwira ntchito bwino usiku kapena masiku amtambo. Njira yosungira mphamvuyi ndi yosavuta, yotheka komanso yotsika mtengo, ndipo ndi yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zowunikira.

Ukadaulo wosungira hydrogen ndiukadaulo watsopano wosungira mphamvu wopangidwa zaka zaposachedwa, womwe umasintha mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala mphamvu ya haidrojeni. Ma solar photovoltaic panels amasintha mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala magetsi kenako amagawa madzi kukhala haidrojeni ndi mpweya kudzera mu electrolysis yamadzi. Hydrojeniyo amasungidwa ndipo, ikafunika, amasinthidwa kukhala magetsi kudzera mu cell cell kuti iwunikire nyumba yowunikira. Ukadaulo wosungira hydrogen uli ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe chongowonjezedwanso komanso kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, komwe kungapereke mphamvu kwanthawi yayitali. Komabe, ndalama ndi mtengo waukadaulo wosungira ma haidrojeni ndizokwera ndipo kuchuluka kwakugwiritsa ntchito ndikochepera.

Tekinoloje yosungiramo kutentha imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa kuti isinthe mphamvu yowunikira kukhala mphamvu ya kutentha ndikuisunga kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba zowunikira. Ukadaulo uwu umaphatikizapo njira ziwiri: kusungirako kutentha kotentha ndi kusungirako kutentha kozizira. Kusungirako kutentha kumasintha mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yotentha kupyolera muzitsulo za photovoltaic za dzuwa, ndiyeno zimasunga mphamvu zotentha. Kukakhala usiku kapena kwamitambo, mphamvu yotentha imatha kusinthidwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi kudzera mu chotenthetsera choyatsira nyali. Kusungirako kuzizira ndi kutentha kumagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa kutembenuza mphamvu yowunikira kukhala mphamvu yozizira, ndikusunga mphamvu yozizira kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba zowunikira. Ukadaulo wosungirako matenthedwe umakhala ndi zabwino zambiri zosungira mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kuteteza chilengedwe, koma zimakhala ndi zofunika kwambiri pazosungirako zotentha ndi machitidwe, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wokwera kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza pa njira zitatu zomwe zili pamwambazi zosungiramo mphamvu, nyali zounikira dzuwa zimathanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zothandizira zosungira mphamvu kuti ziwonjezere mphamvu zosungira mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, ma supercapacitors angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zida zothandizira kusungirako mphamvu kuti apereke mphamvu zowonjezera komanso kutulutsa mphamvu zosalala panthawi yotembenuka.

Kawirikawiri, dongosolo losungiramo mphamvu la kuwala kwa dzuwa ndilofunika kwambiri kuti liwonetsetse kuti likugwirabe ntchito. Kusungirako mphamvu ya batire pakali pano ndiyo njira yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri, ndipo ndi yoyenera pazochitika zambiri zomwe zimafuna kuyatsa usiku kapena masiku a mitambo. Tekinoloje yosungiramo ma hydrogen ndi ukadaulo wosungira kutentha ndiukadaulo watsopano wosungira mphamvu zomwe zili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu ndipo zitha kulimbikitsidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pakukula kwamtsogolo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuyambitsidwa kwa teknoloji yothandizira yosungirako mphamvu kungathe kuonjezera mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu ndikuonetsetsa kuti nyali zowunikira dzuwa zipitirize kugwira ntchito mokhazikika.