Kodi nyumba yowunikira ya solar yoyatsa yam'manja ndi yopanda madzi?

Kodi nsanja zoyatsira sola zam'manja zilibe madzi? Ndiroleni ndikufotokozereni m'nkhaniyi!

Nyumba yowunikira yamagetsi ya solarndi zida zowunikira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo omenyera nkhondo, malo omanga, chithandizo chadzidzidzi ndi malo ena. Amadziwika ndi magetsi odziyimira pawokha, osafunikira magetsi akunja, kupulumutsa mphamvu, kuteteza chilengedwe komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Pakugwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni, kaya nyumba yowunikira yowunikira yoyendera dzuwa ndi yopanda madzi ndi nkhani yovuta kwambiri.

Choyamba, tiyeni tione kamangidwe kake ka nyumba yoyendera dzuwa yowunikira magetsi. Nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza mapanelo a solar photovoltaic, mapaketi a batri, magwero owunikira, mabulaketi ndi magawo ena. Solar photovoltaic panels ali ndi udindo wotembenuza mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala magetsi ndikuyisunga m'mabanki a batri. Battery paketi imapereka mphamvu zamagetsi ku gwero la kuwala kuti nyumba yowunikirayi itulutse kuwala bwino. Ntchito ya bulaketi ndikuthandizira nyumba yonse yowunikira ndipo imakhala ndi ntchito yosinthika yosinthika.

Kuchokera pamawonekedwe apangidwe, gawo lililonse la nyumba yowunikira yowunikira ya solar iyenera kukhala yopanda madzi kuti iwonetsetse kuti imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino m'malo akunja. Nthawi zambiri, mapanelo a solar photovoltaic ndi mapaketi a batri nthawi zambiri sakhala ndi madzi ndipo amatha kupirira kukokoloka kwa mvula. Mbali yowunikira nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito nyali za LED. Magetsi a LED pawokha ndi osalowa madzi komanso osawotchera chinyezi, komanso amakhala ndi zinthu zina zosagwirizana ndi madzi. Monga gawo lofunikira pothandizira nyumba yonse yowunikira nyali, bulaketi iyeneranso kukhala yopanda madzi.

Kachiwiri, kamangidwe ka ntchito yopanda madzi komanso kusankha kwazinthu ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti nyumba zowunikira zowunikira zoyendera dzuwa zisalowe ndi madzi. Ponena za kapangidwe kake, chofunikira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti magawo osiyanasiyana a nyali yowunikira amatetezedwa bwino kuti asalowe m'madzi amvula. Nthawi zambiri, ma casings a solar photovoltaic panels ndi mapaketi a batri ayenera kukhala opanda madzi komanso okhala ndi zida zosindikizira komanso zotayira. Mbali yowunikira imayenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zopanda madzi, monga zotchingira madzi. Gawo la bulaketi nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi zinthu zokhala ndi dzimbiri komanso kukana kwa nyengo, ndipo limalumikizidwa ndi zolumikizira zopanda madzi.

Kusankha zinthu ndizofunikiranso pakuwonetsetsa kuti nyumba yowunikira yowunikira ya sola yam'manja ilibe madzi. Pankhani ya mapanelo a photovoltaic ndi mapaketi a batri, zida zolimbana ndi nyengo yabwino komanso kusindikiza kwabwino zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga poliyesitala ndi fiberglass. Zida zopanda madzi za gawo lowunikira nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi zida za mphira monga silikoni ndi EPDM, zomwe zimakhala ndi ntchito yabwino yopanda madzi. Gawo la bulaketi liyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zachitsulo zokhala ndi dzimbiri bwino komanso zinthu zopanda madzi, monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, aloyi ya aluminiyamu, ndi zina zambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, panthawi yopanga ndi kupanga nsanja zowunikira zowunikira zoyendera dzuwa, miyezo yosalowerera madzi ndi zomwe zimafunikira ziyenera kutsatiridwa mosamalitsa, monga milingo ya IP (Ingress Protection). IP rating ndi muyezo wapadziko lonse lapansi wotsimikizira kuchuluka kwa chitetezo cha zida zamagetsi. Nambala yoyamba ikuwonetsa mulingo woletsa fumbi ndipo yachiwiri ikuwonetsa mulingo wosalowa madzi. Mwachitsanzo, chipangizo chomwe chili ndi IP65 chimatanthawuza kuti chimatetezedwa kuzinthu zolimba zokhala ndi mainchesi a 1mm ndipo zimatha kugwira ntchito bwino zikakumana ndi jeti zamadzi.

Nthawi zambiri, nyali zowunikira zoyendera dzuwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi ntchito zina zomwe sizingalowe madzi. Izi zimatheka makamaka kudzera m'mapangidwe apangidwe, kusankha zinthu zopanda madzi komanso kutsata miyezo yoyenera ndi ndondomeko. Komabe, chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana ndi zovuta za malo ogwiritsira ntchito, machitidwe osagwirizana ndi madzi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsanja zounikira zoyendera dzuwa akhoza kusiyana, choncho m'pofunika kuwunika malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni pogula. Kuonjezera apo, pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti nyumba yowunikirayi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse, kukonza ndi kusungirako kumafunika kuteteza chinyezi, fumbi, ndi zina zotero kuti zisawononge zipangizo.