Nibihe bisabwa kugirango ushyireho moteri ya mazutu

Kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi ya mazutu ntibigomba kuba uburangare. Hariho ingingo nyinshi zigomba kwitabwaho:

1. Imirimo yo kwitegura mbere yo kwishyiriraho ibice:

1. Gutwara igice;

Iyo utwaye, ugomba kwitondera guhambira umugozi wo guterura ahantu heza no kuwuterura witonze. Igice kimaze kujyanwa aho kigomba, kigomba kubikwa mububiko bushoboka bwose. Niba nta bubiko kandi bugomba kubikwa mu kirere, ikigega cya lisansi kigomba kuzamurwa kugira ngo kitagwa n’imvura. Ikigega kigomba gutwikirizwa ihema ridafite imvura kugira ngo ridahura n'izuba n'imvura. Ibikoresho byangiritse.

Bitewe nubunini nuburemere buremereye bwikigo, inzira yo gutwara abantu igomba gutegurwa mbere yo kuyishyiraho, kandi icyambu cyo gutwara abantu kigomba kubikwa mucyumba cyimashini. Igice kimaze kwimurwa, inkuta zigomba gusanwa kandi hagomba gushyirwaho inzugi nidirishya.

Gupakurura;

Mbere yo gupakurura, umukungugu ugomba kubanza gukurwaho kandi agasanduku k'umubiri kagomba kugenzurwa ko kangiritse. Kugenzura agasanduku nimero nubunini, kandi ntukangize igice mugihe cyo gupakurura. Itondekanya ryo gupakurura ni ugukubita hejuru hejuru, hanyuma ukureho imbaho ​​zo kuruhande. Nyuma yo gupakurura, ugomba gukora ibi bikurikira:

①. Ibarura ibice byose nibikoresho ukurikije urutonde rwibice hamwe nu rupapuro;

② Reba niba ibipimo by'ingenzi bigize ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bihuye n'ibishushanyo;

③. Reba niba igice nibikoresho byangiritse cyangwa byangiritse;

④. Niba igice kidashobora gushyirwaho mugihe nyuma yo kugenzurwa, amavuta yo kurwanya ingese agomba kongera gukoreshwa hejuru yanyuma yibice byacitse kugirango arinde neza. Ntuzenguruke igice cyohereza hamwe no gusiga igice igice mbere yuko amavuta arwanya ingese akurwaho. Niba amavuta yo kurwanya ingese yakuweho nyuma yo kugenzurwa, ongera ushyireho amavuta arwanya ingese nyuma yo kugenzura.

⑤. Igice cyapakiwe kigomba kubikwa neza kandi kigomba gushyirwa mu buryo butambitse. Flange hamwe nintera zitandukanye bigomba gufatwa no guhambirwa kugirango imvura n ivumbi bitinjira.

3. Umurongo uhagaze;

Gutandukanya imirongo ihanamye kandi itambitse ya datum yumurongo wubatswe ukurikije ibipimo byerekana isano iri hagati yikigo na hagati yurukuta cyangwa inkingi no hagati yibice byashyizwe kumurongo wigice. Gutandukana byemewe hagati yikigo no hagati yurukuta cyangwa inkingi ni 20mm, naho gutandukana byemewe hagati yimitwe ni 10mm.

4. Reba neza ko ibikoresho byiteguye gushyirwaho;

Reba ibikoresho, usobanukirwe n'ibishushanyo mbonera n'ibishushanyo mbonera, utegure ibikoresho bisabwa ukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera, kandi utange ibikoresho ahazubakwa hakurikijwe ubwubatsi.

Niba nta gishushanyo mbonera, ugomba kwifashisha amabwiriza hanyuma ukamenya ingano n’aho indege y’ubwubatsi iherereye ukurikije intego n’ibisabwa by’ibikoresho, ukurikije isoko y’amazi, amashanyarazi, kubungabunga no gukoresha imiterere, hanyuma ushushanye gahunda yimiterere.

5. Gutegura ibikoresho byo guterura nibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho;

2. Kwishyiriraho igice:

1. Gupima umurongo uhagaritse kandi utambitse hagati yumusingi nigice;

Mbere yuko igice kibaho, umurongo uhagaritse kandi utambitse hagati yumurongo wifatizo, igice, hamwe numurongo uhagaze wikintu cya shitingi bigomba gushushanywa ukurikije ibishushanyo.

Igice cyo kuzamura;

Mugihe cyo kuzamura, umugozi wicyuma cyingufu zihagije ugomba gukoreshwa kumwanya wo guterura igice. Ntigomba gushyirwa ku giti. Igomba kandi gukumira ibyangiritse kumuyoboro wamavuta hanyuma ugahamagara. Uzamure igice nkuko bisabwa, uhuze n'umurongo wo hagati wa fondasiyo na shitingi, hanyuma uringanize igice. .

3. Kuringaniza ibice;

Koresha shim kugirango uringanize imashini. Kwishyiriraho neza ni 0.1mm kuri metero muri longitudinal na transvers itambitse. Ntabwo hagomba kubaho icyuho hagati yicyuma cya padi na mashini kugirango habeho no guhangayika.

4. Gushiraho imiyoboro isohoka;

Ibice byerekanwe kumiyoboro isohoka ntibigomba guhura nibiti cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byaka. Kwagura umuyoboro wumwotsi bigomba kwemerera kwaguka kwinshi, kandi umuyoboro wumwotsi ugomba kubuza amazi yimvura kwinjira.

⑴. Gorizontal hejuru: Ibyiza ni bike kandi birwanya bike; ibibi ni ubushyuhe bukabije bwo mu nzu n'ubushyuhe bwinshi mucyumba cya mudasobwa.

⑵. Kurambika mu myobo: Ibyiza nibyiza gusohora mu nzu; ibibi ni impinduka nyinshi kandi birwanya cyane.

Umuyoboro usohoka wigice ufite ubushyuhe bwinshi. Kugirango wirinde uyikoresha gutwikwa no kugabanya ubwiyongere bwubushyuhe bwicyumba cyimashini iterwa nubushyuhe bukabije, nibyiza ko hakorwa uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bwumuriro. Ubushyuhe bwumuriro nibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe birashobora gupfunyika fibre yikirahure cyangwa aluminium silikatike, ishobora kubika no kugabanya ubushyuhe bwicyumba cyimashini. Ingaruka y'urusaku.

3. Gushiraho sisitemu yumuriro:

1. Igisobanuro cyakazi cya sisitemu yumuriro wa moteri ya mazutu yerekana umuyoboro usohora umuyaga uva ku cyambu cya moteri ugana mucyumba cya moteri nyuma yuko moteri ya mazutu ishyizwe mucyumba cyimashini.

2. Sisitemu yo gusohora ibyuma bitanga ingufu za mazutu ikubiyemo ibyuma bisanzwe, inzogera, flange, inkokora, gasike hamwe numuyoboro usohora uhuza icyumba cya moteri hanze yicyumba cya moteri.

Sisitemu yo gusohora igomba kugabanya umubare winkokora no kugabanya uburebure bwuzuye bwumuyoboro usohoka bishoboka, bitabaye ibyo umuvuduko wumuyoboro wimyuka wikigo uziyongera. Ibi bizatera igice kubyara ingufu zikabije, bizagira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe yikigo kandi bigabanye ubuzima busanzwe bwikigo. Umuyoboro wa gazi ya gaze isobanurwa mumibare ya tekiniki ya moteri ya mazutu yashizweho muri rusange ushingiye ku burebure bwuzuye bwumuyoboro uva kuri metero 6m no gushiraho byibuze inkokora imwe na muffler. Iyo sisitemu yo gusohora irenze uburebure bwagenwe n'umubare w'inkokora mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho nyirizina, diameter ya pipe ya gaze igomba kwiyongera neza. Ingano yo kwiyongera biterwa nuburebure bwuzuye bwumuyoboro usohoka numubare winkokora. Igice cya mbere cyo kuvoma kiva muri supercharger yimyuka myinshi igomba kuba irimo igice cyoroshye. Inzogera zahawe abakiriya. Igice cya kabiri cyumuyoboro usohoka ugomba gushyigikirwa byimazeyo kugirango wirinde kwishyiriraho bidafite ishingiro imiyoboro yumuyaga cyangwa izindi mpagarara zinyuranye hamwe nihungabana biterwa no kwimura ugereranije na sisitemu yimyuka bitewe ningaruka zumuriro mugihe igice gikora. Guhagarika umutima byongewe mubice, kandi uburyo bwose bushyigikira hamwe nibikoresho byo guhagarika umuyoboro wa gazi bigomba kugira urwego runaka rwa elastique.Iyo habaye igice kirenze kimwe mubyumba byimashini, ibuka ko sisitemu yimyuka ya buri gice igomba gutegurwa kandi yashyizweho yigenga. Ntabwo byemewe kwemerera ibice bitandukanye gusangira umuyoboro mwinshi kugirango wirinde ihindagurika ridasanzwe riterwa numuvuduko ukabije wimyuka itandukanye yibice bitandukanye mugihe igice gikora, kongera umuvuduko wumuriro no gukumira umwotsi wimyanda hamwe na gaze ya gazi idasubira inyuma binyuze mumiyoboro isangiwe, Ingaruka Imbaraga zisanzwe zisohoka mubice zishobora no kwangiza igice.

4. Gushiraho sisitemu y'amashanyarazi:

1. Uburyo bwo gushiraho insinga

Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gushyira insinga: gushyingurwa mubutaka, ukoresheje imiyoboro ya kabili no kurambika kurukuta.

2. Guhitamo inzira yo gushyiramo insinga

Mugihe uhisemo inzira yo gushyiramo umugozi, hagomba gusuzumwa amahame akurikira:

⑴. Inzira y'imbaraga niyo ngufi kandi ifite impinduka nkeya;

⑵. Komeza insinga kwangirika nubukanishi, imiti, imiyoboro yubutaka nibindi bintu bishoboka;

⑶. Imiterere yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe igomba kuba nziza;

⑷. Gerageza kwirinda kwambukiranya indi miyoboro;

⑸. Irinde ahantu hateganijwe aho ubutaka bugomba gucukurwa.

3. Ibisabwa muri rusange mugushiraho insinga

Mugihe ushyira insinga, ugomba kubahiriza igenamigambi nigishushanyo mbonera cyamabwiriza yubuhanga.

⑴. Niba uburyo bwo gushiraho bwemewe, 1.5% ~ 2% margin irashobora gutekerezwa kuburebure bwa kabili.