Niki ukwiye kwitondera mugihe ukoresha no kubungabunga bateri ya moteri ya 400kw ya mazutu

Niki ukwiye kwitondera mugihe ukoresha no kubungabunga bateri ya 400kwmoteri ya mazutu

Kubwimpamvu z'umutekano, ugomba kwambara feri irinda aside hamwe na mask cyangwa indorerwamo zo gukingira mugihe ukomeza bateri. Iyo electrolyte imaze kumeneka kubwimpu cyangwa imyenda, kwoza ako kanya n'amazi menshi. Batare yumye iyo igeze kubakoresha. Kubwibyo, electrolyte hamwe nuburemere bwihariye (1: 1.28) byavanze neza bigomba kongerwaho mbere yo kubikoresha. Kuramo igifuniko cyo hejuru cyigice cya batiri hanyuma utere buhoro buhoro electrolyte kugeza igihe iri hagati yimirongo ibiri yikigereranyo kumurongo wo hejuru wicyuma kandi hafi yumurongo wo hejuru ushoboka. Nyuma yo kongeramo, nyamuneka ntukoreshe ako kanya. Reka bateri iruhuke muminota 15.

Mugihe wishyuye bateri kunshuro yambere, twakagombye kumenya ko igihe cyo kwishyuza gikwiye kitagomba kurenza amasaha 4. Kwishyuza igihe kirekire bizatera kwangiriza ubuzima bwa serivisi ya bateri. Iyo kimwe mubihe bikurikira kibaye, igihe cyo kwishyuza cyemerewe kongerwa uko bikwiye: bateri ibitswe amezi arenga 3, igihe cyo kwishyuza gishobora kuba amasaha 8, ubushyuhe bwibidukikije bukomeza kurenga 30 ° C (86 ° F) cyangwa ubushuhe bugereranije bukomeje kuba hejuru ya 80%, igihe cyo kwishyuza ni amasaha 8. Niba bateri ibitswe mugihe kirenze umwaka, igihe cyo kwishyuza gishobora kuba amasaha 12.

Kurangiza kwishyuza, reba niba urwego rwa electrolyte ruhagije. Nibiba ngombwa, ongeramo electrolyte isanzwe hamwe nuburemere bwihariye (1: 1.28).

Imashini itanga urubuga rwibicuruzwa bitaziguye yibutsa: Mugihe wishyuye bateri, ugomba kubanza gufungura akayunguruzo ka bateri cyangwa igifuniko cya enterineti, kugenzura urwego rwa electrolyte, hanyuma ukabihuza namazi yatoboye nibiba ngombwa. Byongeye kandi, kugirango wirinde gufunga igihe kirekire icyumba cya batiri, gaze yanduye mu gice cya batiri ntishobora kurekurwa. Kuramo igihe kandi wirinde guhuza ibitonyanga byamazi kurukuta rwimbere rwigice. Witondere gufungura umwobo udasanzwe wo guhumeka kugirango byorohereze ikirere neza.

Inama zo kubungabunga bateri ya moteri ya mazutu

Amashanyarazi ya Diesel ni ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi bikoresha moteri ya mazutu nka moteri yambere kugirango itware moteri ikora kugirango itange amashanyarazi. Iki nigikoresho cyo kubyara amashanyarazi gitangira vuba, cyoroshye gukora no kubungabunga, gifite ishoramari rito, kandi gifite imihindagurikire y’ibidukikije.

Iyo bateri ya generator ya mazutu idakoreshwa igihe kinini, igomba kwishyurwa neza mbere yo kuyikoresha kugirango ubushobozi busanzwe bwa bateri. Imikorere isanzwe hamwe no kwishyuza bizatera amazi muri bateri guhumeka, bisaba ko hongerwamo ingufu za batiri. Mbere yo kongera amazi, banza usukure umwanda ukikije icyambu cyuzuye kugirango wirinde kugwa muri bateri, hanyuma ukureho icyambu. Fungura hanyuma wongeremo urugero rukwiye rw'amazi yatoboye cyangwa asukuye. Ntukuzuze. Bitabaye ibyo, iyo bateri isohotse / kwishyuza, electrolyte imbere ya moteri ya mazutu izasohoka ivuye mu mwobo wuzuye w’icyambu cyuzuye, itera kwangirika kubintu bikikije ibidukikije. kurimbura.

Irinde gukoresha bateri kugirango utangire igice mubushyuhe buke. Ubushobozi bwa bateri ntibushobora gusohoka mubisanzwe mubushyuhe buke, kandi gusohora igihe kirekire bishobora gutera gutsindwa. Batteri yumuriro wa generator uhagaze igomba kubungabungwa no kwishyurwa buri gihe kandi irashobora kuba ifite charger ireremba. Inama zo gufata amashanyarazi ya mazutu:

, Reba niba bateri yaka bisanzwe. Niba ufite ammeter, nyuma yo gutangira moteri, bapima voltage kumpande zombi za batiri. Igomba kurenga 13V kugirango ifatwe nkibisanzwe. Niba ubona ko voltage yumuriro ari mike cyane, ugomba gusaba umuntu kugenzura sisitemu yo kwishyuza.

Niba nta ammeter-yintego eshatu, urashobora gukoresha igenzura ryerekanwa: nyuma yo gutangira moteri, fungura amazi yuzuye ya bateri hanyuma urebe niba muri buri selire nto. Ibintu bisanzwe ni uko ibibyimba bizakomeza kuva mu mazi, kandi uko amavuta azagenda asohoka, niko amavuta azabyimba; niba ubona ko nta bubble, birashoboka ko hari ibitagenda neza muri sisitemu yo kwishyuza. Hagomba kwitabwaho cyane cyane ko hydrogène izabyara muri iri genzura, bityo rero ntunywe itabi mugihe cyigenzura kugirango wirinde guturika n’umuriro.

Icya kabiri, fungura umupira wamazi hanyuma urebe niba urwego rwamazi ruri kumwanya usanzwe. Mubisanzwe hazashyirwaho ibimenyetso byo hejuru no hepfo kuruhande rwa bateri kugirango ubone. Niba bigaragaye ko urwego rwamazi ari munsi yikimenyetso cyo hasi, amazi yatoboye agomba kongerwamo. Niba amazi yamenetse adashobora kuboneka icyarimwe, amazi ya kayunguruzo arashobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyihutirwa. Ntukongere amazi menshi, ibisanzwe nukuyongera hagati yikimenyetso cyo hejuru no hepfo.

Icya gatatu, koresha umwenda utose kugirango usuzume hanze ya bateri, hanyuma uhanagure ivumbi, amavuta, ifu yera nibindi byanduza bishobora gutera byoroshye kumeneka kumutwe no kumutwe. Niba bateri isuzumwe kenshi murubu buryo, ifu yuzuye aside irike ntishobora kwegeranya hejuru yikirundo cya bateri, kandi ubuzima bwayo buzaba burebure.