Maitiro ekugadzirisa injini cylinder kukundikana mune dizeli jenareta set

Kugadzirisa nzira dzekutadza kweinjini cylinder mune dizeli jenareta seti:

1. Inzwi rejini yedhiziri apo silinda inodhonzwa muchikamu chekutanga haina kunyatsojeka, asi mafuta anomhanyira muimba inopisa, zvichiita kuti kuwedzera kwekabhoni. Gasi rinopinda mucrankcase panguva yekudzvanywa, zvichiita kuti oiri yeinjini iparare. Kana ichikwirisa, oiri inoyerera ichibva kuoiri filler port uye crankcase ventilation pombi. Panguva ino, inogona kuonekwa seyekutanga silinda inodhonza. Panguva ino, piston uye boka rekubatanidza tsvimbo rinofanira kucheneswa uye kuongororwa, mafuta ejini nemafuta emafuta anofanira kuchinjwa, uye pani yemafuta inofanira kucheneswa. Mushure mekugadzirisa uye kumhanya-mukati, inogona kushandiswa kwenguva yakati. Kuiswa chisimbiso kwecylinder kuchavandudzwa, asi simba harizove rakanaka senge silinda isati yadhonzwa.

2.Injini yedhiziri iri pakati pe cylinder cycle ine mhepo yakakomba, uye ruzha rusina kujairika rwakafanana nekugogodza kwecylinder rwakajeka. Kana chivharo chemafuta chinovhurwa, hutsi hukuru hwemafuta hunobuda zvine rhythmically, pombi yepombi inoburitsa chiutsi chebhuruu chakakora, uye kumhanya kwekuita kwakashata. Kana ichiongororwa neoiri yekucheka-kubvisa nzira, ruzha rusina kujairika runoderedzwa. Kana iyo yepakati-temu silinda yekudhonza ikaitika mumasilinda akawanda, ruzha rusina kujairika runogona kudzikiswa asi harugone kupera kana rwaongororwa neoiri cutoff nzira. Yepakati-temu silinda yekudhirowa, kana madhirowa pamadziro ecylinder asina kudzika, anogona kukwenenzverwa newhetstone uye kutsiviwa nepiston yemhando imwecheteyo uye mhando uye piston mhete dzezvakatsanangurwa zvakafanana, uye ruzha rusina kujairika ruchave. zvakaderera zvikuru.

3.Muchikamu chekupedzisira, pane kugogodza kwakajeka uye kuvhuvhuta kwemhepo kunonzwika apo silinda inodhonzwa, uye kushanda kwesimba kunoderedzwawo zvakanyanya. Kana kumhanya kunowedzera, ruzha rwunowedzerawo, ruzha rwunoita zvakashata, uye injini yedhiziri inodedera. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, piston inogona kuputsika muhumburumbira kana cylinder inogona kukuvara. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya silinda liner, piston uye piston mhete dzinofanirwa kutsiviwa.