Iindlela ezine zokuqalisa iijenereyitha zedizili

Imfuno yombane ikhula mihla le kumacandelo ohlukeneyo aquka ishishini, ezolimo, amashishini kunye nemizi. Njengesixhobo sokubonelela ngombane esisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, iijenereyitha nazo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Phakathi kwazo, iijenereyitha zedizili, njengesixhobo esithembekileyo, esizinzileyo nesisebenzayo sokuvelisa amandla, zinikwa ingqalelo kwaye zisetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi ngakumbi. Indlela yokuqala ye-diesel generator nayo ichaphazela ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokhuseleko, ngoko kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela yokuqala yejeneretha ye-diesel.

1. Ukuqalisa kombane

Ukuqala kombane kubhekisa ekusebenziseni i-electromagnetic starter okanye ukuqalisa injini ukujikelezisa i-crankshaft yejenereyitha ukuqalisa ijenereyitha. Le ndlela yokuqalisa ilula noko. Kufuneka ucofe iqhosha kuphela ukuqalisa, kwaye injini inokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqala kombane kufuna inkxaso yombane wangaphandle. Ukuba unikezelo lwamandla aluzinzanga okanye luyasilela, luya kuchaphazela ukuqala kombane. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe ezinye iindlela zokuqala xa kungekho umbane ozinzile.

2. Ukuqala kwegesi

Ukuqala kwe-pneumatic kubhekiselele ekusebenziseni umthombo womoya wangaphandle ukuthumela umoya okanye irhasi ngaphakathi enjinini, nokusebenzisa uxinzelelo lomoya ukutyhala i-crankshaft ukuba ijikelezise, ​​ngaloo ndlela kufezekiswa injongo yokuqalisa ijenereyitha. Isiqalo se-pneumatic sinokungachaphazeleki ngokupheleleyo kunikezelo lwamandla lwangaphandle kwaye lufanelekile kwezinye iindawo ezikhethekileyo zokusebenza okanye iimeko. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqala kwegesi kufuna isixhobo esizinikeleyo somthombo womoya. Xa kuthelekiswa nokuqalisa kombane, ukuqala kwegesi kufuna iindleko ezingaphezulu.

3. Ukuqalisa ukukrala kwesandla

Ukukrazula kwesandla kufuna umsebenzi owenziwe ngesandla kwaye yindlela elula yokuqalisa. Umsebenzisi udinga kuphela ukusebenzisa i-crank yesandla ukujikeleza i-crankshaft ukuqalisa i-generator. Ukuqala kwe-cranked ngesandla akukwazi ukuphazamiseka ngamandla angaphandle kunye nemithombo yomoya, kwaye ifanelekile ukuvelisa umbane kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo okanye kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kakuhle kokuqaliswa kwe-injini ngale ndlela kuphantsi kwaye kufuna umthamo othile wabasebenzi.

4. Ukuqala kwebhetri

Ukuqala kwebhetri kubhekiselele ekusebenziseni ibhetri eza ne-injini ukuqalisa. Umsebenzisi ufuna kuphela ukucofa iqhosha kwiphaneli yokulawula injini ukuqala injini usebenzisa amandla ebhetri. Ukuqala kwebhetri kunokusebenza okubanzi, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kwaye akukhawulelwanga yimithombo yomoya yangaphandle okanye imithombo yamandla. Nangona kunjalo, amandla ebhetri kufuneka agcinwe. Ukuba amandla ebhetri ayonelanga, oko kunokuchaphazela ukuqala kwejenereyitha.

5. isishwankathelo

Ezi zingentla zeendlela ezine zokuqala zokuvelisa i-diesel generator. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqalisa zinomehluko ekusebenzeni kakuhle, ukhuseleko, iindleko kunye neminye imiba. Xa bekhetha, abasebenzisi kufuneka bakhethe indlela yokuqalisa ehambelana neemfuno zabo kunye neemeko zokwenyani ukuze bafikelele esona siphumo silungileyo sokuvelisa amandla.

Iingcebiso:

1. Uthini umahluko phakathi kokuqalisa kombane kunye nokuqalisa kwebhetri?

Ukuqala kombane kufuna inkxaso yombane wangaphandle, usebenzisa i-electromagnetic starter okanye i-motor starter ukuqalisa injini; ngelixa ukuqala kwebhetri kusebenzisa ibhetri ye-injini ukuqalisa, kwaye umsebenzisi kufuneka acofe iqhosha kwiphaneli yokulawula injini.

2. Ziziphi iingenelo zokuqalisa igesi?

Isiqalo se-pneumatic singachatshazelwa ngokupheleleyo ngumbane wangaphandle kwaye sifanelekile kwiindawo ezithile ezikhethekileyo zokusebenza okanye iziganeko, ezifana nokusebenza kwentsimi kude neendawo zasezidolophini.

3. Zeziphi izinto ezingeloncedo ngokukrwitsha ngesandla?

Ukuqaliswa kwezandla kuyadingeka, ukusebenza kakuhle kokuqala kuphantsi, kufuna umthamo othile wabasebenzi, kwaye ayifanelekanga ukuveliswa kombane okuqhubekayo ixesha elide.