Ukulungisa njani ukungaphumeleli kwe-injini ye-cylinder kwisethi yejeneretha ye-diesel

Iindlela zokulungisa ukusilela kwe-injini yesilinda kwiiseti zejenereyitha yedizili:

1. Isandi se-injini ye-diesel xa i-cylinder itsalwa kwinqanaba lokuqala ayicacanga kakuhle, kodwa ioli iqhubela kwindawo yokutshisa, ibangele ukwanda kwe-carbon deposits. Irhasi ivuza kwikhrankcase ngexesha loxinzelelo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba i-oyile ye-injini ibe mbi. Xa ukukhawuleza, i-oyile iphuma kwi-oil filler port kunye ne-crankcase ventilation pipe. Ngeli xesha, kunokufunyaniswa njengokutsalwa kwe-cylinder yokuqala. Ngeli xesha, i-piston kunye neqela lokudibanisa intonga kufuneka ihlanjululwe kwaye ihlolwe, ioli ye-injini kunye ne-oil filter element kufuneka ithathelwe indawo, kwaye i-pan yeoli kufuneka ihlambuluke. Emva kokudibanisa kunye nokusebenza-ngaphakathi, ingasetyenziselwa ixesha elithile. Ukutywinwa kwe-cylinder kuya kuphuculwa, kodwa amandla akayi kuba ngcono njengangaphambi kokuba i-cylinder itsalwe.

2.I-injini ye-diesel embindini we-cylinder cycle inomoya ovuzayo kakhulu, kwaye isandi esingaqhelekanga esifana nokunkqonkqozwa kwe-cylinder sicacile. Xa kuvulwa ikepusi yokuzalisa ioyile, umsi omkhulu weoyile uphuma ngesingqi, umbhobho wokukhupha ukhupha umsi oluhlaza, kwaye isantya sokungenzi nto sibi. Xa ihlolwe yindlela yokusika ioli, ingxolo engaqhelekanga iyancitshiswa. Ukuba ukutsalwa kwesilinda esiphakathi kwexesha kwenzeka kwiisilinda ezininzi, ingxolo engaqhelekanga inokwenziwa buthathaka kodwa ayinakunyamalala xa ihlolwe yindlela yokusika i-oyile. Umzobo we-cylinder wexesha eliphakathi, ukuba iimpawu zomzobo eludongeni lwe-cylinder azinzulu, zinokuthi ziphuculwe nge-whetstone kwaye zitshintshwe ngepiston yemodeli efanayo kunye nomgangatho kunye namakhonkco episton emilinganiselo efanayo, kwaye ingxolo engaqhelekanga iya kuba. kuncitshiswe kakhulu.

3.Kwinqanaba lamva, kukho ukunkqonkqoza okucacileyo kunye nezandi zokuvuthela komoya xa isilinda sitsalwa, kwaye ukusebenza kwamandla kuncitshiswe kakhulu. Xa isantya sikhula, nesandi siyanda, isandi simdaka, kwaye injini yedizili iyangcangcazela. Kwiimeko ezinzima, i-piston inokuphulwa kwi-cylinder okanye i-cylinder inokonakala. Kule meko i-cylinder liner, i-piston kunye nezangqa zepiston kufuneka zitshintshwe.