Yintoni ubomi benkonzo kunye neendleko zokugcinwa kwenqaba yokukhanya yelanga ehambayo

Isibane sokukhanya kwelanga esiselfowuniluhlobo lwezixhobo zokukhanyisa ezisebenzisa amandla elanga ukuvelisa umbane kwaye inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Ayisetyenziswanga ngokubanzi kuphela kwii-lighthouses, kodwa nakwiibhanoni zokuhamba, ukwakhiwa ebusuku, imisebenzi evulekileyo kunye nezinye izihlandlo, ukusombulula imfuno yamandla ukuba izixhobo zokukhanyisa zendabuko azikwazi ukuhlangabezana nazo. Ke buthini ubomi benkonzo kunye neendleko zokugcinwa kwezibane zokukhanya kwelanga?

Okokuqala, iinqaba zokukhanyisa ezisebenza ngelanga ngokubanzi zinobomi obude benkonzo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iiphaneli zelanga ezisetyenziswa kwizibane zokukhanyisa elanga ziphila iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20. Iphaneli yelanga iyinxalenye ephambili yendlu yokukhanya kwelanga, kwaye umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukuguqula amandla elanga abe ngamandla ombane. Uninzi lwezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwiipaneli zelanga zii-silicon wafers okanye iiseli zesolar ezibhityileyo, ezinokumelana nemozulu elungileyo kunye neempawu ezichasene nokuguga kwaye zinokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo ixesha elide kwiindawo ezirhabaxa zangaphandle.

Ukongeza, ibhetri yendlu yokukhanya yokukhanya kwelanga nayo yenye yezinto ezinobomi obude benkonzo. Izibane zokukhanya zelanga zihlala zisebenzisa iibhetri ze-lead-acid, ezihlala zihlala iminyaka engaphezu kwe-3-5. Ibhetri sisixhobo esigcina amandla ombane aveliswa ziipaneli zelanga kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo sisetyenziswa ebusuku okanye ngeentsuku ezinethayo. Iibhetri ze-lead-acid zinozinzo oluphezulu kunye nokuthembeka, kwaye ubomi babo benkonzo bunokwandiswa ngokuhlawulwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokulawulwa kokukhutshwa.

Ukongezelela, ezinye iinxalenye zeenqaba zokukhanyisa zelanga ziquka abalawuli, izibane kunye nezibiyeli, njl., Ezibuye zibe nobomi obude benkonzo. Umlawuli ungundoqo wenkqubo yokukhanyisa ilanga kwaye unoxanduva lokulawula ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla ombane. Ubomi bayo bunokufikelela ngokubanzi kwiminyaka eyi-5-8. Izibane zizinto eziphambili ezibonelela ngokukhanyisa, kwaye ii-bulbs zazo ngokubanzi zinobomi benkonzo obungaphezu kweminyaka eyi-1-3. Isibiyeli sisakhiwo senkxaso yeepaneli zelanga kunye nezibane. Yenziwe ngezinto ezinokumelana nemozulu entle kwaye inobomi benkonzo obungaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10.

Ngokubanzi, ubomi benkonzo yezibane zokukhanya kwelanga bude, ngokuyininzi kuxhomekeke kubomi benkonzo yamacandelo angundoqo iipaneli zelanga kunye neebhetri, ezinokufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-15-20 okanye nangaphezulu. Ngelo xesha, amacandelo abalulekileyo anjengezibane ezichasene nokuphazamiseka kunye nabalawuli banobomi obude benkonzo.

Ukongeza kubomi babo obude, izibane ezikhanyiswe ngelanga zidla ngokuba neendleko eziphantsi zokuzilungisa. Izibane zemveli ngokubanzi zifuna ukubeka iintambo kwindawo ye-lighthouse, ekhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu zofakelo kunye nokugcinwa. Izibane ezikhanyisa ngelanga zinokunciphisa ukubekwa kweentambo kwaye zifuna kuphela ukufakela iipaneli zelanga, iibhetri kunye nezinye izixhobo kwi-lighthouse, kwaye iindleko ziphantsi. Ukugcinwa kwezibane zezibane zelanga ikakhulu kubandakanya ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kweebhetri, kunye nokucoca rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kwamanye amacandelo. Ekubeni iinqununu eziphambili zeenqaba zokukhanya zelanga zinobomi obude, ukugcinwa kunye neendleko zokugcina ziphantsi.

Ukushwankathela, ubomi benkonzo yezibane zokukhanya kwelanga bude, ngokubanzi ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-15-20. Amacandelo angundoqo, iipaneli zelanga kunye neebhetri, zinokumelana nemozulu elungileyo kunye neempawu zokuguga; iindleko zokugcinwa kwezibane zelanga ziphantsi. , ngokukodwa kubandakanywa ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kweebhetri, ukucocwa kunye nokuhlolwa kwezinye iindawo, njl. Ekubeni izibane zokukhanya kwelanga zineempawu zobomi obude kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokugcinwa, ezinciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa, zithandwa kakhulu kwizicelo eziphathekayo. .