Izindlela ezine zokuqala zamajeneretha edizili

Isidingo sikagesi sikhula usuku nosuku emikhakheni eyahlukene okubalwa izimboni, ezolimo, ezamabhizinisi nezamakhaya. Njengemishini esetshenziswa kagesi esetshenziswa kakhulu, amajeneretha nawo asetshenziswa kabanzi. Phakathi kwazo, amajeneretha edizili, njengemishini yokuphehla amandla ethembekile, ezinzile futhi ephumelelayo, ayanakwa futhi asetshenziswa abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe. Indlela yokuqala yejeneretha ye-diesel nayo ithinta ukusebenza kahle kwayo nokuphepha, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela yokuqala ye-generator diesel.

1. Ukuqala kukagesi

Ukuqala kukagesi kubhekisela ekusebenziseni isiqalisi sikazibuthe kagesi noma ukuqalisa injini ukuzungezisa i-crankshaft yejeneretha ukuze uqalise ijeneretha. Le ndlela yokuqala ilula. Udinga kuphela ukucindezela inkinobho ukuze uqale, futhi injini ingaqala ngokushesha. Nokho, ukuqala kukagesi kudinga ukusekelwa kwamandla angaphandle. Uma ukunikezwa kwamandla kungazinzi noma kwehluleka, kuzophazamisa ukuqala kukagesi. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokuqala uma kungekho ukunikezwa kwamandla okuzinzile.

2. Ukuqala kwegesi

Ukuqala kwe-pneumatic kubhekisela ekusebenziseni umthombo womoya wangaphandle ukuthumela umoya noma igesi ngaphakathi kwenjini, nokusebenzisa umfutho womoya ukusunduza i-crankshaft ukuze ijikeleze, ngaleyo ndlela kufezeke inhloso yokuqala ijeneretha. Isiqalo se-pneumatic singathintwa amandla angaphandle futhi sifanele izindawo ezithile zokusebenza ezikhethekile noma izikhathi. Nokho, ukuqala kwegesi kudinga idivayisi yomthombo womoya ozinikele. Uma kuqhathaniswa nesiqalo sikagesi, ukuqala kwegesi kudinga izindleko ezengeziwe.

3. Hand crank isiqalo

I-Hand cranking idinga ukusebenza ngesandla futhi kuyindlela elula yokuqala. Umsebenzisi udinga kuphela ukusebenzisa i-crank yesandla ukuzungezisa i-crankshaft ukuze aqale ijeneretha. Ukuqala okufakwe ngesandla akukwazi ukuphazanyiswa amandla angaphandle nemithombo yomoya, futhi kulungele ukukhiqiza ugesi ezimeni eziphuthumayo noma ezindaweni ezikhethekile. Nokho, ukusebenza kahle kokuqala injini ngale ndlela kuphansi futhi kudinga inani elithile labasebenzi.

4. Ukuqala kwebhethri

Ukuqala kwebhethri kusho ukusebenzisa ibhethri eliza nenjini ukuqalisa. Umsebenzisi udinga kuphela ukucindezela inkinobho kuphaneli yokulawula injini ukuze aqale injini esebenzisa amandla ebhethri. Ukuqala kwebhethri kunokusebenza okubanzi, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi akukhawulelwe imithombo yomoya yangaphandle noma imithombo yamandla. Nokho, amandla ebhethri adinga ukugcinwa. Uma amandla ebhethri enganele, kungase kuphazamise ukuqala kwejeneretha.

5. isifinyezo

Okungenhla yizindlela ezine zokuqala zamajeneretha edizili. Izindlela zokuqala ezihlukene zinomehluko ekusebenzeni kahle, ukuphepha, izindleko nezinye izici. Lapho bekhetha, abasebenzisi kufanele bakhethe indlela yokuqala evumelana nezidingo zabo kanye nezimo zangempela ukuze bathole umphumela ongcono kakhulu wokukhiqiza amandla.

Amathiphu:

1. Uyini umehluko phakathi kokuqala kukagesi nokuqala kwebhethri?

Ukuqala kukagesi kudinga ukusekelwa kwamandla angaphandle, kusetshenziswa isiqalisi sikagesi noma isiqalisi senjini ukuqalisa injini; ngenkathi ukuqala kwebhethri kusebenzisa ibhethri lenjini ukuqalisa, futhi umsebenzisi udinga kuphela ukucindezela inkinobho kuphaneli yokulawula injini.

2. Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuqalisa kwegesi?

Ukuqala kwe-pneumatic kungase kuthinteke ngokuphelele ukunikezwa kwamandla kwangaphandle futhi kulungele izindawo ezithile zokusebenza ezikhethekile noma izikhathi, ezifana nokusebenza kwenkambu ekude nezindawo zasemadolobheni.

3. Yibuphi ububi bokuklolodela ngesandla?

Ukuqala ngokuzenzela kuyadingeka, ukusebenza kahle kokuqala kuphansi, kudinga inani elithile labasebenzi, futhi akufanelekile ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo isikhathi eside.