I-lighthouse yokukhanyisa ilanga ephathwayo iqeda kanjani ukugcinwa kwamandla

I-solar lighthouse lighthouse iyisisetshenziswa esisebenzisa amandla elanga ukuze sikhiqize ugesi futhi siwuguqule sibe amandla okukhanya. Uhlelo lokugcina amandla e-lighthouse lighthouse ludlala indima ebalulekile. Inganikeza ukunikezwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo endlini yesibani esikhanyayo ebusuku noma ngezinsuku eziguqubele.

Ngokuyinhloko kunezindlela ezilandelayo zokugcina amandla kuukukhanya kwelanga izibani: isitoreji samandla ebhethri, ubuchwepheshe bokugcina i-hydrogen kanye nobuchwepheshe bokugcina okushisayo. Izindlela ezahlukene zokugcina amandla zinezinzuzo zazo kanye nezindawo ezisebenzayo, ezethulwa ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.

Isitoreji samandla ebhethri okwamanje siwubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla obusetshenziswa kabanzi. Amaphaneli elanga aguqula amandla elanga abe amandla kagesi, abese ethunyelwa ngezintambo kumabhethri ukuze agcinwe. Amabhethri angagcina amanani amakhulu kagesi futhi awakhulule lapho kudingeka ukuze kukhanye ibhakhoni. Ngakho-ke, isitoreji samandla ebhethri singaqinisekisa ukuthi umbhoshongo wokukhanyisa ungasebenza ngokujwayelekile ebusuku noma ngezinsuku eziguqubele. Le ndlela yokugcina amandla ilula, iyenzeka futhi ibiza kancane, futhi ifanele ukusetshenziswa ezindlini zezibani.

Ubuchwepheshe bokugcina i-hydrogen ubuchwepheshe obusha bokugcina amandla obuthuthukiswe eminyakeni yamuva, obuguqula amandla elanga abe amandla e-hydrogen. Ama-solar photovoltaic panel aguqula amandla elanga abe ugesi bese ehlukanisa amanzi abe yi-hydrogen nomoya-mpilo ngokusebenzisa i-electrolysis yamanzi. I-hydrogen iyagcinwa futhi, lapho idingeka, iguqulwa ibe ugesi nge-fuel cell ukuze kukhanyiselwe indlu yesibani. Ubuchwepheshe bokugcina i-hydrogen bunezici zemvelo evuselelekayo kanye nokuminyana kwamandla aphezulu, okunganikeza amandla esikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nezindleko zobuchwepheshe bokugcina i-hydrogen ziphezulu futhi ububanzi bokusebenza buncane.

Ubuchwepheshe bokugcina okushisayo busebenzisa amandla elanga ukuguqula amandla okukhanya abe amandla okushisa futhi siwagcine ukuze asetshenziswe ezindlini zokukhanyisa izibani. Lobu buchwepheshe ngokuyinhloko buhlanganisa izindlela ezimbili: isitoreji sokushisa okushisayo nokugcinwa kokushisa okubandayo. Isitoreji esishisayo siguqula amandla elanga abe amandla ashisayo ngamaphaneli we-solar photovoltaic, bese sigcina amandla ashisayo. Uma kusebusuku noma kuguqubele, amandla ashisayo angashintshwa abe amandla kagesi ngokusebenzisa isishintshi sokushisa ukuze kukhanye indlu yesibani. Isitoreji esibandayo nokushisa sisebenzisa amandla elanga ukuguqula amandla okukhanya abe amandla abandayo, futhi sigcina amandla abandayo azosetshenziswa ezindlini zokukhanyisa izibani. Ubuchwepheshe bokugcina okushisayo bunezinzuzo zokusebenza kahle kokugcina amandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, kodwa kunezidingo eziphakeme zezinto zokugcina ezishisayo nezinhlelo, futhi izindleko ziphakeme kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zindlela ezintathu ezingenhla zokugcina amandla, izibani zokukhanyisa ilanga zingasebenzisa obunye ubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla obusizayo ukuze kwandiswe umthamo wokugcina amandla. Isibonelo, ama-supercapacitor angasetshenziswa njengamadivayisi asizayo wokugcina amandla ukuze anikeze amandla engeziwe kanye nokukhishwa kwamandla okubushelelezi ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa.

Ngokuvamile, uhlelo lokugcina amandla lwe-lighthouse yokukhanyisa ilanga luyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuqhubekayo. Isitoreji samandla ebhethri njengamanje siyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu futhi enezindleko eziphansi, futhi ifanele izimo eziningi ezidinga ukukhanya ebusuku noma ezinsukwini eziguqubele. Ubuchwepheshe bokugcina i-hydrogen nobuchwepheshe bokugcina ukushisa kuwubuchwepheshe obusha bokugcina amandla obunamandla amakhulu futhi bungathuthukiswa futhi busetshenziswe ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhathi esizayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwethulwa kobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla obusizayo kungaqhubeka nokwandisa amandla okugcina amandla futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi izibani zokukhanyisa ilanga zingaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuzinzile.