Ungakulungisa kanjani ukwehluleka kwesilinda senjini kusethi yejeneretha yedizili

Izindlela zokulungisa zokuhluleka kwesilinda senjini kumasethi ejeneretha kadizili:

1. Umsindo wenjini ye-diesel lapho isilinda sidonswa esigabeni sokuqala akucaci kahle, kodwa amafutha agijimela ekamelweni elivuthayo, okubangela ukwanda kwe-carbon deposits. Igesi ivuza ku-crankcase ngesikhathi sokucindezelwa, okwenza uwoyela wenjini wonane. Uma kushesha, uwoyela ugeleza usuka embobeni yokugcwalisa uwoyela kanye nepayipi lokungenisa umoya nge-crankcase. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungatholakala njengokudonsa kwesilinda sokuqala. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-piston kanye neqembu lenduku yokuxhuma kufanele lihlanzwe futhi lihlolwe, i-oil injini kanye nesici sokuhlunga amafutha kufanele kushintshwe, futhi i-pan kawoyela kufanele ihlanzwe. Ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa kabusha nokufakwa ngaphakathi, ingasetshenziswa isikhathi esithile. Ukubekwa uphawu kwesilinda kuzothuthukiswa, kodwa amandla ngeke abe mahle njengangaphambi kokuthi isilinda sidonswe.

2.Injini kadizili emaphakathi nomjikelezo wesilinda inokuvuza komoya okubi, futhi umsindo ongavamile ofana nokungqongqoza kwesilinda ucacile. Lapho isivalo sokugcwalisa uwoyela sivulwa, inani elikhulu lentuthu kawoyela liphuma ngendlela enesigqi, ipayipi le-exhaust likhipha intuthu ewugqinsi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi isivinini sokungenzi lutho sibi. Uma kuhlolwa indlela yokusika uwoyela, umsindo ongajwayelekile uyancipha. Uma ukudonsa kwesilinda kwamaphakathi nethemu kwenzeka kumasilinda amaningi, umsindo ongajwayelekile ungaba buthakathaka kodwa awukwazi ukunyamalala lapho uhlolwa ngendlela yokunqanyulwa kukawoyela. Ngomdwebo we-cylinder wamaphakathi nethemu, uma amamaki okudweba odongeni lwesilinda engajulile, angapholishwa nge-whetstone futhi afakwe esikhundleni se-piston yemodeli efanayo nekhwalithi kanye namasongo e-piston anokucaciswa okufanayo, futhi umsindo ongajwayelekile uzoba kuncishiswe kakhulu.

3.Esigabeni sakamuva, kukhona imisindo yokungqongqoza esobala kanye neyokuvunguza komoya lapho isilinda sidonswa, nokusebenza kwamandla nakho kuncipha kakhulu. Lapho ijubane likhuphuka, umsindo nawo uyakhuphuka, umsindo ungcolile, injini kadizili iyandindizela. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-piston ingase iphuke kusilinda noma isilinda sonakaliswe. Kulesi simo kufanele kushintshwe i-cylinder liner, piston kanye namaringi.