Yimiphi imibono yesondlo engalungile lapho ulungisa amasethi ejeneretha yedizili

Lapho kulungiswa umshini wokuphehla udizili, abanye abasebenzi bezokulungisa abaqondi ezinye izindaba okufanele zinakwe ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, okuholela emaphutheni "omkhuba" avame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqaqa nokuhlanganisa, okuthinta ikhwalithi yokulungiswa kwemishini. Isibonelo, lapho ufaka iphinikhodi ye-piston, iphinikhodi ishayelwa ngokuqondile emgodini wephini ngaphandle kokushisisa i-piston, okuholela ekwandeni kokuguquguquka kwepiston nokwenyuka kwe-ovality: ukuklwelwa ngokweqile kwesihlahla esithwalayo lapho kulungiswa ijeneretha kadizili, kanye ne-anti. -i-friction alloy layer ebusweni besihlahla esithwalayo iyasuswa, okubangela ukuguga kwangaphambi kwesikhathi ngenxa yokungqubuzana okuqondile phakathi kwensimbi ngemuva kwe-bearing kanye ne-crankshaft; ungasebenzisi i-tensioner lapho uqaqa izingxenye ezilinganayo eziphazamisayo njengama-bearings nama-pulleys, futhi ukushaya kanzima kungabangela ukuguquguquka noma ukulimala kwezingxenye; ukukhulula amapiston amasha, ama-cylinder liners, umjovo kaphethiloli Lapho ususa izingxenye ezinjengokuhlanganiswa kwenobhothi kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-plunger, ukushisa amafutha noma ingcina evaleleke phezu kwezingxenye kuzodala izinguquko ekusebenzeni kwezingxenye, okungahambisani nokusetshenziswa. wezingxenye.

Uma ulungisaamajeneretha edizili, ezinye izisebenzi zesondlo zivame ukunaka kuphela ukugcinwa kwamaphampu, amaphampu kaphethiloli nezinye izingxenye, kodwa zingakunaki ukugcinwa kwezinsimbi ezihlukahlukene nezinye "izingxenye ezincane". Bakholelwa ukuthi lezi “zingxenye ezincane” aziwuthinti umsebenzi wemishini. Noma zonakele akusho lutho. Uma nje imishini inganyakaza, ingasetshenziswa. Ubani owaziyo ukuthi ukuntuleka kokunakekelwa kwalezi "zingxenye ezincane" okubangela ukuguga nokudabuka kwemishini futhi kufinyeze impilo yayo yesevisi. Okufana nezihlungi zikawoyela, izihlungi zomoya, izihlungi zikawoyela we-hydraulic, izikali zokushisa kwamanzi, izikali zokushisa zikawoyela, izikali zomfutho kawoyela, izinzwa, ama-alamu, izihlungi, okokufakwa kukagrisi, amajoyinti okubuyisela uwoyela, izikhonkwane ze-cotter, abalandeli abasetshenziswa ezintweni Isembozo somhlahlandlela womoya, ukushayela. ipuleti le-shaft bolt lock, njll., lezi "zingxenye ezincane" zibalulekile ekusebenzeni okuvamile nokugcinwa kwezinto zokusebenza. Zibalulekile ekwandiseni impilo yesevisi yomshini. Uma unganaki isondlo, uzovame "ngenxa yokulahlekelwa okuncane". "enkulu", okuholela ekuhlulekeni kwemishini.