Iyini impilo yesevisi kanye nezindleko zokunakekela umbhoshongo wokukhanya welanga ohambahambayo

I-solar lighthouse lighthouseiwuhlobo lwemishini yokukhanyisa esebenzisa amandla elanga ukukhiqiza ugesi futhi inezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo. Ayisetshenziswa nje kuphela ezindlini zezibani, kodwa futhi nasezintweni zokuzulazula, ukwakhiwa ebusuku, imisebenzi evulekile kanye nezinye izikhathi, ukuxazulula isidingo samandla ukuthi imishini yokukhanyisa yendabuko ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana nayo. Ngakho-ke iyini impilo yesevisi kanye nezindleko zokunakekelwa kwezibani zezibani zelanga?

Okokuqala, imibhoshongo ekhanyisa amandla elanga ngokuvamile inempilo ende yesevisi. Ngokuvamile, amaphaneli elanga asetshenziswa ezindlini zokukhanyisa zelanga aphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Iphaneli yelanga iyingxenye eyinhloko yendlu yesibani selanga, futhi umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuguqula amandla elanga abe amandla kagesi. Iningi lezinto ezisetshenziswa kumaphaneli elanga ama-silicon wafers noma amaseli elanga acwebile, anokumelana nesimo sezulu esihle kanye nezindawo zokulwa nokuguga futhi angasebenza ngokuzinza isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezingaphandle ezinokhahlo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhethri ye-lighthouse yokukhanyisa ilanga nayo ingenye yezingxenye ezinomsebenzi omude wenkonzo. Izibani ezikhanyisa ilanga ngokuvamile zisebenzisa amabhethri e-lead-acid, ngokuvamile anesikhathi sokuphila esingaphezu kweminyaka engu-3-5. Ibhethri iyisisetshenziswa esigcina amandla kagesi akhiqizwa amaphaneli elanga futhi ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa ebusuku noma ngezinsuku zemvula. Amabhethri e-lead-acid anokuqina okuphezulu nokuthembeka, futhi impilo yawo yesevisi inganwetshwa ngokushaja okunengqondo nokulawulwa kokukhipha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izingxenye zemibhoshongo yokukhanyisa ilanga zifaka izilawuli, izibani nabakaki, njll., Okubuye kube nempilo ende yesevisi. Isilawuli siwumgogodla wesistimu yezibani zelanga futhi sinesibopho sokuphatha ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla kagesi. Ukuphila kwayo ngokuvamile kungafinyelela eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-5-8. Izibani ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile ezihlinzeka ngokukhanyisa, futhi ama-bulb awo ngokuvamile anempilo yesevisi engaphezu kweminyaka engu-1-3. Ubakaki uyisakhiwo sokusekela amaphaneli elanga namalambu. Yenziwe ngezinto ezinokumelana nesimo sezulu esihle futhi inokuphila kwenkonzo okungaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10.

Ngokuvamile, impilo yesevisi yezibani zokukhanyisa ilanga yinde, ikakhulukazi kuye ngokuthi impilo yesevisi yezingxenye eziyinhloko ama-solar panel namabhethri, angafinyelela eminyakeni engu-15-20 noma ngaphezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana nezibani ezivimbela ukuphazamiseka nezilawuli zinempilo ende yesevisi.

Ngaphezu kokuphila isikhathi eside, izindlu zezibani ezikhanyiswa yilanga ngokuvamile zinezindleko eziphansi zokulungisa. Izibani zendabuko ngokuvamile zidinga ukubeka izintambo endaweni ye-lighthouse, okuholela ezindlekweni eziphakeme zokufakwa nokulungisa. Izibani zokukhanyisa ilanga zinganciphisa ukubekwa kwezintambo futhi zidinga kuphela ukufaka ama-solar panel, amabhethri nezinye izinto zokusebenza endlini yesibani, futhi izindleko ziphansi. Ukugcinwa kwezibani zezibani zelanga ikakhulukazi kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo kwamabhethri, kanye nokuhlanza njalo nokuhlolwa kwezinye izingxenye. Njengoba izingxenye eziyinhloko zemibhoshongo yokukhanyisa i-solar zinesikhathi eside, izindleko zesondlo nezokugcina ziphansi kakhulu.

Ukufingqa, impilo yesevisi yezibani zokukhanyisa ilanga yinde, ngokuvamile ingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-15-20. Izingxenye eziyinhloko, ama-solar panel namabhethri, zinokumelana nesimo sezulu esihle kanye nezakhiwo zokulwa nokuguga; izindleko zokugcinwa kwezibani zezibani zelanga ziphansi kakhulu. , ikakhulukazi kuhlanganise nokuhlolwa okuvamile nokugcinwa kwamabhethri, ukuhlanzwa nokuhlolwa kwezinye izingxenye, njll. Njengoba izibani zokukhanyisa ilanga zinezici zokuphila isikhathi eside kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokulondoloza, okunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokusetshenziswa nokugcinwa, zithandwa kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okusebenzayo. .